ºáÁº¹Ç¼ÜÊäÈë½çÃæ¼°²ÎÊýʾÒâ»®·Ö¼ûͼ7.8ºÍͼ7.9¡£
ͼ7.8
ͼ7.9
a) ÅäÖùǼֽܸî
¹´Ñ¡ÔòÅäÖùǼֽܸ²»¹´Ñ¡Ôò²»ÅäÖá£
b) ÅäÖòۿڹǼÜ
¹´Ñ¡ÔòÅäÖúáÁº²Û¿Ú´¦¹Ç¼Ü¸Ö½î£¬²»¹´Ñ¡Ôò²»ÅäÖá£
a) ¹Ç¼Ü¸Ö½î²àº¸
¹´Ñ¡Ôò¹Ç¼Ü¸Ö½î°²ÅÅÔÚÖ÷½î²à±ß£¬²»¹´Ñ¡ÔòÉÏÏ°²ÅÅ¡£
b) ¹Ç¼ÜºÏ²¢Ãû³Æ
¹´Ñ¡ºó¸Ö½î¶ÏÃæͼÉϹǼֽܸîÓëÖ÷½î±àºÅºÏ²¢£¬²»¹´Ñ¡Ôò»®·Ö±ê×¢¡£
c) ÉèÖÃÔ²»¡µã¸Ö½î
¹´Ñ¡ºóÔòÔÚ¸Ö½îÁ¢ÃæͼÉÏÔ²»¡Íä½îÏ·½°²Åŵã¸Ö½î£¬²»¹´Ñ¡Ôò²»°²ÅÅ¡£
ºáÁº¹Ç¼Ü¸Ö½î½çÃæ½ç˵ÁË4Öָֽ»®·ÖΪ¹Ç¼ÜÍä½î¡¢¹Ç¼Üб½î¡¢¶¥µ×ÔöÇ¿¸Ö½îÒÔ¼°¶¥µ×²¢Öøֽ
a) ¹Ç¼Ü¸Ö½îÅäÖãº
¶ÔÉèÖòۿڵĶ˺áÁº£¬Èí¼þÁíÉè²Û¿Ú¹Ç¼ÜÅäÖýç˵£¬Ó붥Ե¹Ç¼ÜÏàͬ£¬°²ÅÅ·½·¨Ö§³Ö¡°×Ô¶¯ÅÌË㡱ºÍ¡°ÊÖ¶¯ÊäÈ롱£¬¡°×Ô¶¯ÅÌË㡱ÔòÊÇƾ¾Ý¡°¶¥ÔµN1¡±»ò¡°²Û¿ÚN2¡±ÖÐÊäÈëµÄ¹Ç¼Ü°²ÅŸöÊýϵͳ×Ô¶¯°²ÅÅ£¬¡°ÊÖ¶¯ÊäÈ롱ÔòÊÇÐèÒªÓû§ÔÚ¡°¶¥Ôµµã¡±»ò¡°²Û¿Úµã¡±ÖÐÊäÈë¹Ç¼Ü°²ÅÅλÖã¬Ä¬ÈϸֽîλÖõãÊý±àºÅ´Ó0¿ªÊ¼¡£
b) ¹Ç¼ÜÍä½î
¹Ç¼ÜÍä½îµÄ½ç˵ͨ¹ý±í¸ñµÄÐÎʽ£º
λÖÃV£º¹Ç¼ÜÍä½î°²ÅŲο¼Î»Ö㬲»ÌîÔòĬÈÏΪ֧×ùλÖã»
ˮƽW£º¸Ö½îˮƽ¶Î³¤¶È£¬¾ßÌå¼ÄÒå¼ûͼ7.9£»
ÐÎ×´ÀàÐÍ£ºÖ§³Ö¶¥²¿°²ÅÅ¡¢µ×²¿°²ÅÅ¡¢¶¥²¿Í¨³¤¡¢¶¥µ×Á¬½Ó¡¢¶¥²¿Ë®Æ½ºÍµ×²¿Ë®Æ½ÁùÖÖÐÎʽ£¬¾ßÌåÐÎ×´²Î¿¼Í¼7.9£»
ÑÓÉìXL£ººáÁº¸Ö½îÖÐÌØÓпØÖÆÑ¡Ïµ±Ö§×ùλÖýϿ¿½üÐü±Û£¬µ×²¿Á¬½ÓµÄ¸Ö½îûÓÐ×ã¹»µÄ¿Õ¼äÏÂÍ䣬Ôò¿É½ÓÄÉˮƽ½îê¹Ì£¬Èçͼ7.9Ëùʾ£¬XLÌåÏÖ×ó²àê¹Ì¸Ö½î³¤¶È£»
ÑÓÉìXR£ººáÁº¸Ö½îÖÐÌØÓпØÖÆÑ¡Ïµ±Ö§×ùλÖýϿ¿½üÐü±Û£¬µ×²¿Á¬½ÓµÄ¸Ö½îûÓÐ×ã¹»µÄ¿Õ¼äÏÂÍ䣬Ôò¿É½ÓÄÉˮƽ½îê¹Ì£¬Èçͼ7.9Ëùʾ£¬XRÌåÏÖÓÒ²àê¹Ì¸Ö½î³¤¶È£»
Ô²»¡°ë¾¶R£ºµ±ÊäÈëµÄˮƽWΪ¸ºÊýʱ£¬¹Ç¼Ü¸Ö½î¶¥²¿W¶ÔӦλÖýÓÄÉÔ²»¡¹ý¶É£¬´Ë´¦Êý¾ÝΪ¸ÃÔ²»¡µÄ°ë¾¶£»
¹Ç¼Ü½Ç¶ÈA£ºÓÃÓÚ¿ØÖƹǼÜÍä½îÓë¹Ç¼Üб½îµÄÕÛÏ߶ÎÓëˮƽÏߵļнǣ»
º¸½Ó³¤¶ÈL£ºÓÃÓÚ¿ØÖƹǼÜÍä½îÓë¹Ç¼Üб½îµÄº¸½Ó¶Î³¤¶È¡£
ͼ7.8ËùʾµÄ½çÃæÊä³öµÄ¶¥²¿°²Åżûͼ7.10¡£
ͼ7.10
c) ¹Ç¼Üб½î
б½îλÖ㺿ØÖÆб½îÆðµãµÄλÖ㬲î±ð²Î¿¼ÏßµÄб½îÆðµãÊý¾ÝÓ÷ֺÅÀë¸ô¡£µ±¹´Ñ¡¡°Ð±½îλÖÃÏà¶ÔÍä½î¡±Ê±£¬Êý¾ÝÊäÈë²Î¿¼µãΪ¹Ç¼ÜÍä½î£¬µ±²»¹´Ñ¡£¬Ôò²Î¿¼Î»ÖÃΪ²Î¿¼Ïߣ¨µã»®Ïߣ©¡£Í¼7.11¸ø³öÒ»¸ö¹´Ñ¡¡°Ð±½îλÖÃÏà¶ÔÍä½î¡±Ê±ÊäÈëµÄÀý×Ó¡£
ͼ7.11
²Î¿¼Î»ÖÃV£º²»ÊäÈëµÄÇé¿ö£¬¹Ç¼Üб½îµÄ°²ÅÅÊÇÒÔÖ§×ùÖÐÐÄÏßΪ¶¨Î»µÄ¡£Èç¹ûÐèÒª²»Æ¾¾ÝÖ§×ùÖÐÐÄÏ߶¨Î»£¬¿ÉÒÔ×Ô¼ºÊäÈ붨λ²Î¿¼Ïߣ¬ÊäÈëµÄÖµÒÔÃÅ·Éè¼ÆÏßΪ»ù×¼£¬×ó¸ºÓÒÕý¡£Ð±¸Ö½îƾ¾Ý×Ô¼ºÊäÈëµÄ²Î¿¼ÏßÀ´¶¨Î»£¬ÇÒ´Ëʱ¹´Ñ¡¡°Ð±½îλÖÃÏà¶ÔÍä½î¡±²»Æð×÷Óá£
d) ¶¥µ×ÔöÇ¿¸Ö½î
¶¥Ôµ²ãÊýTN£º¶¥²ãÔöÇ¿¸Ö½î°²ÅŵIJãÊý£»
µ×Ôµ²ãÊýDN£ºµ×²ãÔöÇ¿¸Ö½î°²ÅŵIJãÊý£»
¶¥Ôµ×óËõ½øTL£º¶¥²ãÔöÇ¿¸Ö½î×ó²àÏà¹ØÓڽṹÍâ±ßÏßËõ½ø¾àÀ룻
¶¥ÔµÓÒËõ½øTR£º¶¥²ãÔöÇ¿¸Ö½îÓÒ²àÏà¹ØÓڽṹÍâ±ßÏßËõ½ø¾àÀ룻
¶¥ÔµÏ²ãÆ«ÒÆ£º¹´Ñ¡ºó¶¥²ãÔöÇ¿¸Ö½îÏòÏÂÆ«ÒÆ£»
Æ«ÒƾàÀëTY£º×îÏ·½Ò»¸ù¶¥²ãÔöÇ¿¸Ö½îÏà¹ØÓÚ¶¥²ãÖ÷½îÏòÏÂÆ«ÒƵľàÀë¡£
e) ¶¥µ×²¢Öøֽî
¶¥µ×²¢ÖøֽîµÄÉèÖÃÐÎʽ֧³Ö¡°²»Éè²¢Öᱡ¢¡°²¢ÖÃ-×Ô¶¯¡±ÒÔ¼°¡°²¢ÖÃ-ÊÖ¶¯¡±£¬ÖÐÑ¡Ôñ¡°²¢ÖÃ-ÊÖ¶¯¡±Ê±£¬¡°¶¥Ôµ²¢Öõ㡱»ò¡°µ×Ôµ²¢Öõ㡱ÆôÓÃÐèÒªÓû§ÊÖ¶¯ÊäÈë²¢ÖøֽîµÄ²¼ÉèλÖã¬Ä¬ÈϸֽîλÖõãÊý±àºÅ´Ó0¿ªÊ¼¡£